1-33
H
High CMR, High Speed
Optocouplers
Technical Data
HCPL-4504
HCPL-0454
HCNW4504
Features
• Short Propagation Delays
for TTL and IPM
Applications
• 15 kV/
µ
s Minimum Common
Mode Transient Immunity at
V
CM
= 1500 V for TTL/Load
Drive
• High CTR at T
A
= 25
°
C
>25% for HCPL-4504/0454
>23% for HCNW4504
• Electrical Specifications for
Common IPM Applications
• TTL Compatible
• Guaranteed Performance
from 0
°
C to 70
°
C
• Open Collector Output
• Safety Approval
UL Recognized - 2500 V rms
for 1 minute (5000 V rms for
1 minute for
HCPL-4504#020 and
HCNW4504)per UL1577
CSA Approved
VDE 0884 Approved
-V
IORM
= 630 V
peak
for
HCPL-4504#060
-V
IORM
= 1414 V
peak
for
HCNW4504
BSI Certified (HCNW4504)
• Available in 8-Pin DIP, SO-8,
Widebody Packages
Applications
• Inverter Circuits and
Intelligent Power Module
(IPM) interfacing -
High Common Mode Transient
Immunity (> 10 kV/
µ
s for an
IPM load/drive) and (t
PLH
- t
PHL
)
Specified (See Power Inverter
Dead Time section)
• Line Receivers -
Short Propagation Delays and
Low Input-Output Capacitance
• High Speed Logic Ground
Isolation - TTL/TTL, TTL/
CMOS, TTL/LSTTL
• Replaces Pulse
Transformers -
Save Board Space and Weight
• Analog Signal Ground
Isolation -
Integrated Photodetector
Provides Improved Linearity
over Phototransistors
Functional Diagram
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to
prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
A 0.1
µ
F bypass capacitor between pins 5 and 8 is recommended.
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
NC
ANODE
CATHODE
NC
VCC
NC
VO
GND
TRUTH TABLE
LED
ON
OFF
VO
LOW
HIGH
Description
These optocouplers are similar to
HP’s other high speed transistor
optocouplers but with shorter
propagation delays and higher
CTR. The HCPL-4504/0454 and
HCNW4504 also have a guaran-
teed propagation delay difference
(t
PLH
- t
PHL
). These features make
these optocouplers an excellent
solution to IPM inverter dead time
and other switching problems.
5965-3604E
1-34
The HCPL-4504/0454 and
HCNW4504 CTR, propagation
delay, and CMR are specified for
both TTL and IPM load/drive
conditions. Specifications and
typical performance plots for both
TTL and IPM conditions are
provided for ease of application.
These single channel, diode-
transistor optocouplers are
available in 8-Pin DIP, SO-8, and
Widebody package configura-
tions. An insulating layer between
a LED and an integrated
photodetector provide electrical
insulation between input and
output. Separate connections for
Selection Guide
Single Channel Packages
8-Pin DIP
Small Outline
Widebody
(300 Mil)
SO-8
(400 Mil)
HCPL-4504
HCPL-0454
HCNW4504
Ordering Information
Specify Part Number followed by Option Number (if desired).
Example:
HCPL-4504#XXX
020 = UL 5000 V rms/1 Minute Option*
060 = VDE 0884 V
IORM
= 630 V
peak
Option*
300 = Gull Wing Surface Mount Option†
500 = Tape and Reel Packaging Option
Option data sheets available. Contact your Hewlett-Packard sales representative or authorized distributor for
information.
*For HCPL-4504 only. Combination of Option 020 and Option 060 is not available.
†Gull wing surface mount option applies to through hole parts only.
Schematic
IF
SHIELD
8
6
5
GND
VCC
2
3
VO
ICC
VF
IO
ANODE
CATHODE
+
–
the photodiode bias and output-
transistor collector increase the
speed up to a hundred times that
of a conventional phototransistor
coupler by reducing the base
collector capacitance.
1-35
Package Outline Drawings
8-Pin DIP Package (HCPL-4504)
8-Pin DIP Package with Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300 (HCPL-4504)
0.635 ± 0.25
(0.025 ± 0.010)
12° NOM.
9.65 ± 0.25
(0.380 ± 0.010)
0.635 ± 0.130
(0.025 ± 0.005)
7.62 ± 0.25
(0.300 ± 0.010)
5
6
7
8
4
3
2
1
9.65 ± 0.25
(0.380 ± 0.010)
6.350 ± 0.25
(0.250 ± 0.010)
1.016 (0.040)
1.194 (0.047)
1.194 (0.047)
1.778 (0.070)
9.398 (0.370)
9.906 (0.390)
4.826
(0.190)
TYP.
0.381 (0.015)
0.635 (0.025)
PAD LOCATION (FOR REFERENCE ONLY)
1.080 ± 0.320
(0.043 ± 0.013)
4.19
(0.165)
MAX.
1.780
(0.070)
MAX.
1.19
(0.047)
MAX.
2.54
(0.100)
BSC
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES).
0.254
+ 0.076
- 0.051
(0.010
+ 0.003)
- 0.002)
9.65 ± 0.25
(0.380 ± 0.010)
1.78 (0.070) MAX.
1.19 (0.047) MAX.
HP XXXXZ
YYWW
DATE CODE
1.080 ± 0.320
(0.043 ± 0.013)
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.100 ± 0.010)
0.51 (0.020) MIN.
0.65 (0.025) MAX.
4.70 (0.185) MAX.
2.92 (0.115) MIN.
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES).
5
6
7
8
4
3
2
1
5° TYP.
OPTION CODE*
UL
RECOGNITION
UR
0.254
+ 0.076
- 0.051
(0.010
+ 0.003)
- 0.002)
7.62 ± 0.25
(0.300 ± 0.010)
6.35 ± 0.25
(0.250 ± 0.010)
TYPE NUMBER
* MARKING CODE LETTER FOR OPTION NUMBERS.
"L" = OPTION 020
"V" = OPTION 060
OPTION NUMBERS 300 AND 500 NOT MARKED.
1-36
Small Outline SO-8 Package (HCPL-0454)
8-Pin Widebody DIP Package (HCNW4504)
XXX
YWW
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
5.842 ± 0.203
(0.236 ± 0.008)
3.937 ± 0.127
(0.155 ± 0.005)
0.381 ± 0.076
(0.016 ± 0.003)
1.270
(0.050)
BSG
5.080 ± 0.127
(0.200 ± 0.005)
3.175 ± 0.127
(0.125 ± 0.005)
1.524
(0.060)
45° X
0.432
(0.017)
0.228 ± 0.025
(0.009 ± 0.001)
TYPE NUMBER
(LAST 3 DIGITS)
DATE CODE
0.305
(0.012)
MIN.
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES).
0.152 ± 0.051
(0.006 ± 0.002)
7°
5
6
7
8
4
3
2
1
11.15 ± 0.15
(0.442 ± 0.006)
1.78 ± 0.15
(0.070 ± 0.006)
5.10
(0.201)
MAX.
1.55
(0.061)
MAX.
2.54 (0.100)
TYP.
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
7° TYP.
0.254
+ 0.076
- 0.0051
(0.010
+ 0.003)
- 0.002)
11.00
(0.433)
9.00 ± 0.15
(0.354 ± 0.006)
MAX.
10.16 (0.400)
TYP.
HP
HCNWXXXX
YYWW
DATE CODE
TYPE NUMBER
0.51 (0.021) MIN.
0.40 (0.016)
0.56 (0.022)
3.10 (0.122)
3.90 (0.154)
1-37
8-Pin Widebody DIP Package with Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300 (HCNW4504)
Note: Use of nonchlorine activated fluxes is highly recommended.
240
∆
T = 115°C, 0.3°C/SEC
0
∆
T = 100°C, 1.5°C/SEC
∆
T = 145°C, 1°C/SEC
TIME – MINUTES
TEMPERATURE – °C
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
260
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile
(HCPL-0454 and Gull Wing Surface Mount Option Parts)
1.00 ± 0.15
(0.039 ± 0.006)
7° NOM.
12.30 ± 0.30
(0.484 ± 0.012)
0.75 ± 0.25
(0.030 ± 0.010)
11.00
(0.433)
5
6
7
8
4
3
2
1
11.15 ± 0.15
(0.442 ± 0.006)
9.00 ± 0.15
(0.354 ± 0.006)
1.3
(0.051)
12.30 ± 0.30
(0.484 ± 0.012)
6.15
(0.242)TYP.
0.9
(0.035)
PAD LOCATION (FOR REFERENCE ONLY)
1.78 ± 0.15
(0.070 ± 0.006)
4.00
(0.158)
MAX.
1.55
(0.061)
MAX.
2.54
(0.100)
BSC
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES).
0.254
+ 0.076
- 0.0051
(0.010
+ 0.003)
- 0.002)
MAX.
1-38
Insulation and Safety Related Specifications
8-Pin DIP
Widebody
(300 Mil)
SO-8
(400 Mil)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Value
Value
Units
Conditions
Minimum External
L(101)
7.1
4.9
9.6
mm
Measured from input terminals
Air Gap (External
to output terminals, shortest
Clearance)
distance through air.
Minimum External
L(102)
7.4
4.8
10.0
mm
Measured from input terminals
Tracking (External
to output terminals, shortest
Creepage)
distance path along body.
Minimum Internal
0.08
0.08
1.0
mm
Through insulation distance,
Plastic Gap
conductor to conductor, usually
(Internal Clearance)
the direct distance between the
photoemitter and photodetector
inside the optocoupler cavity.
Minimum Internal
NA
NA
4.0
mm
Measured from input terminals
Tracking (Internal
to output terminals, along
Creepage)
internal cavity.
Tracking Resistance
CTI
200
200
200
Volts
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
(Comparative
Tracking Index)
Isolation Group
IIIa
IIIa
IIIa
Material Group
(DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)
Option 300 - surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802.
Regulatory Information
The devices contained in this data
sheet have been approved by the
following organizations:
UL
Recognized under UL 1577,
Component Recognition
Program, File E55361.
CSA
Approved under CSA Component
Acceptance Notice #5, File CA
88324.
VDE
Approved according to VDE
0884/06.92 (HCNW4504 and
HCPL-4504#060 only).
BSI
Certification according to
BS451:1994,
(BS EN60065:1994);
BS EN60950:1992
(BS7002:1992) and
EN41003:1993 for Class II
applications (HCNW4504 only).
1-39
VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics
(HCPL-4504 OPTION 060 ONLY)
Description
Symbol
Characteristic
Units
Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1
for rated mains voltage
≤
300 V rms
I-IV
for rated mains voltage
≤
450 V rms
I-III
Climatic Classification
55/100/21
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89)
2
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
V
IORM
630
V
peak
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b*
V
IORM
x 1.875 = V
PR
, 100% Production Test with t
m
= 1 sec,
V
PR
1181
V
peak
Partial Discharge < 5 pC
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a*
V
IORM
x 1.5 = V
PR
, Type and sample test,
V
PR
945
V
peak
t
m
= 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
Highest Allowable Overvoltage*
(Transient Overvoltage, t
ini
= 10 sec)
V
IOTM
6000
V
peak
Safety Limiting Values
(Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure,
also see Figure 15, Thermal Derating curve.)
Case Temperature
T
S
175
°
C
Input Current
I
S,INPUT
230
mA
Output Power
P
S,OUTPUT
600
mW
Insulation Resistance at T
S
, V
IO
= 500 V
R
S
≥
10
9
Ω
VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics (HCNW4504 ONLY)
Description
Symbol
Characteristic
Units
Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1
for rated mains voltage
≤
600 V rms
I-IV
for rated mains voltage
≤
1000 V rms
I-III
Climatic Classification
55/85/21
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89)
2
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
V
IORM
1414
V
peak
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b*
V
IORM
x 1.875 = V
PR
, 100% Production Test with t
m
= 1 sec,
V
PR
2652
V
peak
Partial Discharge < 5 pC
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a*
V
IORM
x 1.5 = V
PR
, Type and sample test,
V
PR
2121
V
peak
t
m
= 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
Highest Allowable Overvoltage*
(Transient Overvoltage, t
ini
= 10 sec)
V
IOTM
8000
V
peak
Safety Limiting Values
(Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure,
also see Figure 15, Thermal Derating curve.)
Case Temperature
T
S
150
°
C
Input Current
I
S,INPUT
400
mA
Output Power
P
S,OUTPUT
700
mW
Insulation Resistance at T
S
, V
IO
= 500 V
R
S
≥
10
9
Ω
*Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog under Product Safety Regulations section (VDE 0884), for a
detailed description.
Note: Isolation characteristics are guaranteed only within the safety maximum ratings which must be ensured by protective circuits in
application.
1-40
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Device
Min.
Max.
Units
Note
Storage Temperature
T
S
-55
125
°
C
Operating Temperature
T
A
HCPL-4504
-55
100
°
C
HCPL-0454
HCNW4504
-55
85
Average Forward Input Current
I
F(AVG)
25
mA
1
Peak Forward Input Current
I
F(PEAK)
HCPL-4504
(50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width)
HCPL-0454
50
mA
2
(50% duty cycle, 1 ms pulse width)
HCNW4504
40
Peak Transient Input Current
I
F(TRANS)
HCPL-4504
1
A
(
≤
1
µ
s pulse width, 300 pps)
HCPL-0454
HCNW4504
0.1
Reverse LED Input Voltage (Pin 3-2)
V
R
HCPL-4504
5
V
HCPL-0454
HCNW4504
3
Input Power Dissipation
P
IN
HCPL-4504
45
mW
3
HCPL-0454
HCNW4504
40
Average Output Current (Pin 6)
I
O(AVG)
8
mA
Peak Output Current
I
O(PEAK)
16
mA
Supply Voltage (Pin 8-5)
V
CC
-0.5
30
V
Output Voltage (Pin 6-5)
V
O
-0.5
20
V
Output Power Dissipation
P
O
100
mW
4
Lead Solder Temperature
(Through-Hole Parts Only)
1.6 mm below seating plane,
T
LS
HCPL-4504
260
°
C
10 seconds up to seating plane, 10 seconds
Reflow Temperature Profile
T
RP
HCPL-0454
and
Option 300
See Package Outline
Drawings section
HCNW4504
260
°
C
1-41
Parameter
Symbol
Device
Min.
Typ.*
Max.
Units
Test Conditions
Fig.
Note
Current
CTR
HCPL-4504
25
32
60
%
T
A
= 25
°
C V
O
= 0.4 V
I
F
= 16 mA,
1, 2,
5
Transfer Ratio
HCPL-0454
21
34
V
O
= 0.5 V
V
CC
= 4.5 V
4
HCNW4504
23
29
60
T
A
= 25
°
C V
O
= 0.4 V
19
31
63
V
O
= 0.5 V
Current
CTR
HCPL-4504
26
35
65
%
T
A
= 25
°
C V
O
= 0.4 V
I
F
= 12 mA,
1, 2,
5
Transfer Ratio
HCPL-0454
22
37
V
O
= 0.5 V
V
CC
= 4.5 V
4
HCNW4504
25
33
65
T
A
= 25
°
C V
O
= 0.4 V
21
35
68
V
O
= 0.5 V
Logic Low
V
OL
HCPL-4504
0.2
0.4
V
T
A
= 25
°
C I
O
= 4.0 mA
I
F
= 16 mA,
Output Voltage
HCPL-0454
0.5
I
O
= 3.3 mA
V
CC
= 4.5 V
HCNW4504
0.2
0.4
T
A
= 25
°
C I
O
= 3.6 mA
0.5
I
O
= 3.0 mA
Logic High
I
OH
0.003
0.5
µ
A
T
A
= 25
°
C V
O
= V
CC
= 5.5 V I
F
= 0 mA
5
Output Current
0.01
1
T
A
= 25
°
C V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V
50
Logic Low
I
CCL
50
200
µ
A
I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= Open, V
CC
= 15 V
12
Supply Current
Logic High
I
CCH
0.02
1
µ
A
T
A
= 25
°
C I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open,
12
Supply Current
2
V
CC
= 15 V
Input Forward
V
F
HCPL-4504
1.5
1.7
V
T
A
= 25
°
C I
F
= 16 mA
3
Voltage
HCPL-0454
1.8
HCNW4504
1.45
1.59
1.85
T
A
= 25
°
C I
F
= 16 mA
1.35
1.95
Input Reverse
BV
R
HCPL-4504
5
V
I
R
= 10
µ
A
Breakdown
HCPL-0454
Voltage
HCNW4504
3
I
R
= 100
µ
A, T
A
= 25
°
C
Temperature
∆
V
F
HCPL-4504
-1.6
mV/
°
C I
F
= 16 mA
Coefficient of
∆
T
A
HCPL-0454
Forward Voltage
HCNW4504
-1.4
Input
C
IN
HCPL-4504
60
pF
f = 1 MHz, V