N/C
MC78LC00
Series
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
MICROPOWER ULTRA–LOW
QUIESCENT CURRENT
VOLTAGE REGULATORS
Order this document by MC78LC00/D
Standard Application
MC78LCXX
CO
Cin
Input
Output
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 1212
(SOT–23)
5
1
H SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 1213
(SOT–89)
TAB
1
(Tab is connected
to Pin 2)
1
5
4
2
3
Ground
Input
Output
N/C
1
2
3
(Top View)
Ground
Input
Output
Tab
(Top View)
2
3
1
1
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Advance Information
Micropower Voltage Regulator
The MC78LC00 series voltage regulators are specifically designed for
use as a power source for video instruments, handheld communication
equipment, and battery powered equipment.
The MC78LC00 series features an ultra–low quiescent current of 1.1
µ
A
and a high accuracy output voltage. Each device contains a voltage
reference, an error amplifier, a driver transistor and resistors for setting the
output voltage. These devices are available in either SOT–89, 3 pin, or
SOT–23, 5 pin, surface mount packages.
MC78LC00 Series Features:
•
Low Quiescent Current of 1.1
µ
A Typical
•
Low Dropout Voltage (220 mV at 10 mA)
•
Excellent Line Regulation (0.1%)
•
High Accuracy Output Voltage (
±
2.5%)
•
Wide Output Voltage Range (2.0 V to 6.0 V)
•
Output Current for Low Power (up to 80 mA)
•
Two Surface Mount Packages (SOT–89, 3 Pin, or SOT–23, 5 Pin)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Output
Voltage
Operating
Temperature Range
Package
MC78LC30HT1
3.0
T
30
°
80
°
C
SOT 89
MC78LC33HT1
3.3
T
30
°
80
°
C
SOT–89
MC78LC40HT1
4.0
T
30
°
80
°
C
SOT–89
MC78LC50HT1
5.0
TA = –30
°
to +80
°
C
MC78LC30NTR
3.0
TA = –30
°
to +80
°
C
SOT 23
MC78LC33NTR
3.3
SOT–23
MC78LC40NTR
4.0
SOT–23
MC78LC50NTR
5.0
Other voltages from 2.0 to 6.0 V, in 0.1 V increments, are available upon request. Consult
factory for information.
Representative Block Diagram
This device contains 8 active transistors.
2
Vin
1
Gnd
3
VO
Vref
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein
are subject to change without notice.
©
Motorola, Inc. 1997
Rev 1
MC78LC00 Series
2
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Input Voltage
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
VCC
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
10
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
Vdc
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
Maximum Power Dissipation
Case 1213 (SOT–89) H Suffix
PD
300
mW
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient
R
θ
JA
333
°
C/W
Case 1212 (SOT–23) N Suffix
PD
150
mW
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient
R
θ
JA
667
°
C/W
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Operating Junction Temperature
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
TJ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
125
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
°
C
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Operating Ambient Temperature
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
TA
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
–30 to +80
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
°
C
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Storage Temperature Range
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
Tstg
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
–40 to +125
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
°
C
NOTE:
ESD data available upon request.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Vin = VO + 1.0 V, IO = 10 mA, TJ = 25
°
C [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Output Voltage
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
VO
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
V
30HT1 and 30NTR
Suffixes (Vin = 5.0 V)
2.950
3.0
3.075
33HT1 and 33NTR Suffixes (Vin = 5.0 V)
3.218
3.3
3.382
40HT1 and 40NTR Suffixes (Vin = 6.0 V)
3.900
4.0
4.100
50HT1 and 50NTR Suffixes (Vin = 7.0 V)
4.875
5.0
5.125
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Line Regulation
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
Regline
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
–
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
0.05
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
0.2
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
mV
Vin = [VO + 1.0] V to 10 V, IO = 1.0 mA
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Load Regulation (IO = 1.0 to 10 mA)
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
Regload
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
mV
30HT1 and 30NTR Suffixes (Vin = 5.0 V)
–
40
60
33HT1 and 33NTR Suffixes (Vin = 6.0 V)
–
40
60
40HT1 and 40NTR Suffixes (Vin = 7.0 V)
–
50
70
50HT1 and 50NTR Suffixes (Vin = 8.0 V)
–
60
90
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Output Current
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
IO
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
mA
30HT1 and 30NTR Suffixes (Vin = 5.0 V)
35
50
–
33HT1 and 33NTR Suffixes (Vin = 6.0 V)
35
50
–
40HT1 and 40NTR Suffixes (Vin = 7.0 V)
45
65
–
50HT1 and 50NTR Suffixes (Vin = 8.0 V)
55
80
–
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Dropout Voltage
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
Vin – VO
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
V
30HT1 and 30NTR Suffixes (IO = 1.0 mA)
–
40
60
33HT1 and 33NTR Suffixes (IO = 1.0 mA)
–
35
53
40HT1 and 40NTR Suffixes (IO = 1.0 mA)
–
25
38
50HT1 and 50NTR Suffixes (IO = 1.0 mA)
–
25
38
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Quiescent Current
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁ
ICC
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
µ
A
30HT1 and 30NTR Suffixes (Vin = 5.0 V)
–
1.1
3.3
33HT1 and 33NTR Suffixes (Vin = 5.0 V)
–
1.1
3.3
40HT1 and 40NTR Suffixes (Vin = 6.0 V)
–
1.2
3.6
50HT1 and 50NTR Suffixes (Vin = 7.0 V)
–
1.3
3.9
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Á
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient
ÁÁÁÁÁ
Á
ÁÁÁ
Á
ÁÁÁÁÁ
TC
ÁÁÁÁ
Á
ÁÁ
Á
ÁÁÁÁ
–
ÁÁÁÁ
Á
ÁÁ
Á
ÁÁÁÁ
±
100
ÁÁÁÁ
Á
ÁÁ
Á
ÁÁÁÁ
–
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁ
Á
ÁÁÁ
ppm/
°
C
NOTE:
1. Low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
MC78LC00 Series
3
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
DEFINITIONS
Dropout Voltage – The input/output voltage differential at
which the regulator output no longer maintains regulation
against further reductions in input voltage. Measured when
the output drops 100 mV below its nominal value (which is
measured at 1.0 V differential), dropout voltage is affected
by junction temperature, load current and minimum input
supply requirements.
Line Regulation – The change in output voltage for a change
in input voltage. The measurement is made under conditions
of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such that
average chip temperature is not significantly affected.
Load Regulation – The change in output voltage for a
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
Maximum Power Dissipation – The maximum total device
dissipation for which the regulator will operate within
specifications.
Quiescent Bias Current – Current which is used to operate
the regulator chip and is not delivered to the load.
IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
–40
3.10
0
3.2
0
2.0
2.5
3.2
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 1. Output Voltage versus Input Voltage
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 2. Output Voltage versus Output Current
Figure 3. Dropout Voltage versus Output Current
Figure 4. Output Voltage versus Temperature
TA = 80
°
C
TA = –30
°
C
TA = 25
°
C
TA = 25
°
C
Vin = 5.0 V
IO= 10 mA
IO = 1.0 mA
IO = 5.0 mA
IO = 10 mA
V
O
, OUTPUT
VOL
TAGE
(V)
V
V
O
, OUTPUT
VOL
TAGE
(V)
V
O
, OUTPUT
VOL
TAGE
(V)
3.1
3.0
3.06
1.6
2.8
2.6
3.02
1.2
2.98
3.0
2.9
0.8
2.94
2.8
2.4
2.7
0.4
2.90
0
0
2.2
10
–20
20
20
40
30
0
60
40
2.7
20
80
40
100
60
80
120
50
3.5
2.9
3.1
3.3
MC78LC30NTR
MC78LC30NTR
MC78LC30NTR
MC78LC30NTR
TA = 25
°
C
in
–V
O
, DROPOUT
VOL
TAGE (V)
MC78LC00 Series
4
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
INPUT
VOL
TAGE/OUTPUT
VOL
TAGE
(V)
0
8.0
–40
0
0.8
3.0
t, TIME (ms)
CO = 0.1
µ
F
IO = 1.0 mA
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
VO, SET OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
I CC
, QUIESCENT
CURRENT
(
A)
µ
Figure 5. Quiescent Current versus Input Voltage
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6. Quiescent Current versus Temperature
Figure 7. Dropout Voltage versus
Set Output Voltage
Figure 8. Line Transient Response
Input Voltage
Output Voltage
IO = 10 mA
IO = 1.0 mA
TA = 25
°
C
Vin = 5.0 V
7.5
0.7
1.4
7.0
0.6
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.5
1.1
6.5
1.0
0.4
1.0
6.0
0.9
0.3
0.9
5.5
0.8
0.2
0.8
5.0
0.7
4.5
0.6
0.1
4.0
0
2.0
–20
1.0
2.0
0
3.0
4.0
20
5.0
4.0
40
6.0
7.0
60
4.0
8.0
5.0
9.0
6.0
80
6.0
10
MC78LC30NTR
MC78LC30NTR
I CC
, QUIESCENT
CURRENT
(
A)
µ
V
in
–V
O
, DROPOUT
VOL
TAGE (V)
MC78LC00 Series
5
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Introduction
The MC78LC00 micropower voltage regulators are
specifically designed with high accuracy output voltage and
ultra low quiescent current by CMOS process making them
ideal for battery powered applications and hand–held
communication equipment. An input bypass capacitor is
recommended if the regulator is located an appreciable
distance (
≥
4 inches) from the input voltage source. These
regulators require
≥
0.1
µ
F capacitance between the output
terminal and ground for stability. Most types of aluminum,
tantalum or multilayer ceramic will perform adequately. Solid
tantalums or other appropriate capacitors are recommended
for operation below 25
°
C. The bypass capacitors should be
mounted with the shortest possible leads or track lengths
directly across the regulator input and output terminals.
With economical electrolytic capacitors, cold temperature
operation can pose a serious stability problem. As the
electrolyte freezes, around –30
°
C, the capacitance will
decrease and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) will
increase drastically, causing the circuit to oscillate. Quality
electrolytic capacitors with extended temperature ranges of
–40
°
to +85
°
C are readily available. Solid tantalum
capacitors may be the better choice if small size is a
requirement. However, a maximum ESR limit of 3.0
Ω
must
be observed over temperature to maintain stability.
In the Current Boost Circuit, shown in Figures 10 and 12,
an output current of up to 600 mA can be delivered by the
circuit. The circuit of Figure 10 has no current limit. In each
case, the external transistor must be rated for the expected
power dissipation. Figure 11 shows how a fixed output may
be programmed, using R1 and R2, to provide a higher
output voltage.
Figure 9. Typical Application
2
3
VO
Gnd
Vin
Gnd
1
0.1
µ
F
0.1
µ
F
MC78LC00
Figure 10. Current Boost Circuit
2
3
VO
Gnd
Vin
Gnd
1
0.1
µ
F
0.1
µ
F
MC78LC00
MJD32C
100
.033
µ
F
Figure 11. Adjustable VO
VO
Vin
ICC
C2
C1
MC78LC00
R1
Gnd
R2
2
3
1
Figure 12. Current Boost Circuit with
Overcurrent Limit Circuit
VO
Gnd
Vin
Gnd
0.1
µ
F
0.1
µ
F
MC78LC00
MJD32C
Q1
R1
R2
Q2
MMBT2907
ALT1
.033
µ
F
2
3
1
I
O(short circuit)
[
V
BE2
R2
)
V
BE1
)
V
BE2
R1
V
O
+
V
O(Reg)
1
)
R2
R1
)
I
CC
R2
MC78LC00 Series
6
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
H SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 1213–01
(SOT–89)
ISSUE O
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 1212–01
(SOT–23)
ISSUE O
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
DIM
MIN
MAX
MILLIMETERS
A2
1.40
1.60
B
0.37
0.57
B1
0.32
0.52
C
0.30
0.50
D
4.40
4.60
D1
1.50
1.70
E
–––
4.25
E1
2.40
2.60
e
1.50 BSC
e1
3.00 BSC
L1
0.80
–––
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
3. DATUM C IS A SEATING PLANE.
A
D
E1
B
L1
E
D1
e
e1
C
M
0.10
C
S
B
S
A
M
0.10
C
S
B
S
A
B
B1
2X
A2
C
DIM
MIN
MAX
MILLIMETERS
A1
0.00
0.10
A2
1.00
1.30
B
0.30
0.50
C
0.10
0.25
D
2.80
3.00
E
2.50
3.10
E1
1.50
1.80
e
0.95 BSC
e1
1.90 BSC
L
L1
0.45
0.75
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
3. DATUM C IS A SEATING PLANE.
A
1
5
2
3
4
D
E1
B
L1
E
e
e1
C
M
0.10
C
S
B
S
A
B
5X
A2
A1
S
0.05
C
L
0.20
–––
MC78LC00 Series
7
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
MC78LC00 Series
8
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
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MC78LC00/D
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