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¡ Semiconductor
MSM6996H/6996V/6997H/6997V/6998/6999
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM6996H/6996V/6997H/6997V/6998/6999
Single Chip CODEC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MSM6996H/MSM6996V/MSM6997H/MSM6997V/MSM6998/MSM6999 are a single-channel
CODEC CMOS ICs containing filters for A/D and D/A converting of the voice signal ranging from
300 Hz to 3400 Hz.
FEATURES
• Compliance with ITU-T companding Law
MSM6996H/MSM6996V/MSM6998 :
A-law
MSM6997H/MSM6997V/MSM6999 :
m-law
• Capable of independent operation of transmission and reception
• Transmission clock in the range of 64 kHz to 2048 kHz
• Adjustable transmit gain
• 600 W drive for analog output
MSM6996H/MSM6996V/MSM6997H/MSM6997V single end drive
MSM6998/MSM6999 Push-pull drive
• Built-in analog loop back fanction
MSM6996V/MSM6997V
• Built-in reference voltage source
• Low Power Dissipation (60 mW to 70 mW Typ.)
• Package options :
16-pin plastic DIP (DIP16-P-300-2.54)
(Product name : MSM6996HRS/MSM6997HRS)
(Product name : MSM6996VRS/MSM6997VRS)
(Product name : MSM6998RS/MSM6999RS)
16-pin cer DIP (DIP16-G-300-2.54-1)
(Product name : MSM6996HAS/MSM6997HAS)
(Product name : MSM6996VAS/MSM6997VAS)
(Product name : MSM6998AS/MSM6999AS)
24-pin plastic SOP (SOP24-P-430-1.27-K) (Product name : MSM6996HGS-K/MSM6997HGS-K)
(Product name : MSM6996VGS-K/MSM6997VGS-K)
(Product name : MSM6998GS-K/MSM6999GS-K)
E2U0010-28-81
This version: Aug. 1998
Previous version: Nov. 1996
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM6996H/6996V/6997H/6997V/6998/6999
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
+
MSM6996H/V
MSM6997H/V
AIN+
AIN–
GSX
V
DD
V
SS
AG
+
AOUT
XSYNC
XCLOCK
PCMOUT
RCLOCK
RSYNC
PDN/BS
PCMIN
Voltage
REF.
5th
LPF
3rd
HPF
Auto
Zero
C Ladder
SAR
Receive
Controller
Transmit
Controller
R.PWD
COMP
SAMPLE
5th
LPF
+
MSM6998, MSM6999
AIN+
AIN–
GSX
V
DD
V
SS
AG
+
AOUT+
Voltage
REF.
Pre Filter
5th
LPF
3rd
HPF
Auto
Zero
SAR
COMP
SAMPLE
5th
LPF
+
AOUT–
Transmit
PLL
Receive
PLL
T.PWD
*1
DG
TMC
*2
R
R
DG
XSYNC
XCLOCK
PCMOUT
RCLOCK
RSYNC
PDN/BS
PCMIN
Receive
Controller
Transmit
Controller
R.PWD
Transmit
PLL
Receive
PLL
T.PWD
*3
*
1 BS : Only MSM6997H/V
*
2 Only MSM6996V, MSM6997V
*
3 BS : Only MSM6999
Pre Filter
C Ladder
C Ladder
C Ladder
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM6996H/6996V/6997H/6997V/6998/6999
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16-Pin Plastic DIP
MSM6996HRS
MSM6997HRS
16-Pin Plastic DIP
MSM6996VRS
MSM6997VRS
16-Pin Plastic DIP
MSM6998RS
MSM6999RS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
AIN+
AIN–
GSX
AG
AOUT
NC
V
DD
PCMIN
V
SS
PCMOUT
PDN/BS
DG
XSYNC
XCLOCK
RCLOCK
16-Pin Cer DIP
MSM6996HAS
MSM6997HAS
16-Pin Cer DIP
MSM6996VAS
MSM6997VAS
16-Pin Cer DIP
MSM6998AS
MSM6999AS
RSYNC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
AIN+
AIN–
GSX
AG
AOUT
TMC
V
DD
PCMIN
V
SS
PCMOUT
PDN/BS
DG
XSYNC
XCLOCK
RCLOCK
RSYNC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
AIN+
AIN–
GSX
AG
AOUT+
AOUT–
V
DD
PCMIN
V
SS
PCMOUT
PDN/BS
DG
XSYNC
XCLOCK
RCLOCK
RSYNC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
AIN+
AIN–
GSX
AG
AOUT
NC
V
DD
PCMIN
V
SS
PCMOUT
PDN/BS
DG
XSYNC
XCLOCK
RCLOCK
RSYNC
AIN+
AIN–
GSX
AG
AOUT
TMC
V
DD
PCMIN
V
SS
PCMOUT
PDN/BS
DG
XSYNC
XCLOCK
RCLOCK
RSYNC
AIN+
AIN–
GSX
AG
AOUT+
AOUT–
V
DD
PCMIN
V
SS
PCMOUT
PDN/BS
DG
XSYNC
XCLOCK
RCLOCK
RSYNC
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
NC : No connect pin
NC : No connect pin
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MSM6996H/6996V/6997H/6997V/6998/6999
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24-Pin Plastic SOP
MSM6996HGS-K
MSM6997HGS-K
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
AIN+
AIN–
GSX
AG
AOUT
V
SS
PCMOUT
PDN/BS
DG
XSYNC
RSYNC
24-Pin Plastic SOP
MSM6996VGS-K
MSM6997VGS-K
V
DD
PCMIN
XCLOCK
RCLOCK
24-Pin Plastic SOP
MSM6998GS-K
MSM6999GS-K
AG
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
AIN+
AIN–
GSX
AG
AOUT
TMC
V
SS
PCMOUT
PDN/BS
DG
XSYNC
RSYNC
V
DD
PCMIN
XCLOCK
RCLOCK
AG
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
AIN+
AIN–
GSX
AG
AOUT+
AOUT–
V
SS
PCMOUT
PDN/BS
DG
XSYNC
RSYNC
V
DD
PCMIN
XCLOCK
RCLOCK
AG
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC : No connect pin
NC : No connect pin
NC : No connect pin
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PIN AND FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
AIN+, AIN–, GSX
These three pins are used for the transmit level adjustment.
AIN+ is a non-inverting analog input pin which is connected to the non-inverting input of a transmit
amplifier.
AIN– is an inverting analog input pin which is connected to the inverting input of the transmit
amplifier.
GSX is a transmit amplifier output pin.
Adjustment can be done by following method.
R2
+
AIN–
Gain = 1 +
AIN+
GSX
RC
Active
Filter
Analog
Input
R3
R1
C1
R2
R3
AG
< 10
Notes: 1. R
2
+ R
3
> 10 kW
2. When the DC off-set voltage of analog input is more than 20 mV, C1 and R1 should
provide for DC blocking.
In this case, cut-off frequency of HPF, composed by R
1
and C
1
, should be less than 30 Hz.
3. R
1
should be less than 20 kW
AG
AG is an analog ground.
AG is connected to the analog system ground.
AOUT
AOUT is the analog signal output pin for the MSM6996H/V and MSM6997H/V.
The output voltage range is 5 V
PP
. This output can drive the 600 W resistor.
AOUT+, AOUT–
Analog output for the MSM6998 and MSM6999.
The output signal amplitudes are 5 V
PP
. The AOUT– output is inverted to the AOUT+ output. These
outputs can drive a 600 W impedance.
V
DD
V
DD
is the positive power supply.
The voltage supplied to this pin should be +5 V
±
5%.
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MSM6996H/6996V/6997H/6997V/6998/6999
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PCMIN
PCM signal input.
The serial input PCM signal is converted from digital to analog, synchronizing with the synchronous
signal RSYNC and clock signal RCLOCK.
The data rate of PCM signal ranges from 64 kbps to 2048 kbps.
The PCM signal is read at the falling edge of the clock signal and latched into the internal register
when finished to read eight bits data.
The top of the PCM data is specified by RSYNC pulse timing.
RCLOCK
Receive clock pulse input.
The frequency of this clock pulse should be identified with the data rate of PCM input signal at the
PCMIN pin.
This RCLOCK signal can be a continuous clock or a burst clock with nine bits or more.
In the case of a burst clock, input the following timing.
XCLOCK
Transmit clock input.
The PCM output data rate from the PCMOUT pin is set by this clock frequency.
The applicable clock frequencies range from 64 kHz to 2048 kHz.
This XCLOCK signal can be a continuous clock or a burst clock with nine bits or more.
In the case of a burst clock, input the following timing.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MSD
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
PCMOUT
XCLOCK
XSYNC
9 Clocks are required
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
MSD
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
PCMIN
RCLOCK
RSYNC
9 Clocks are required
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MSM6996H/6996V/6997H/6997V/6998/6999
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RSYNC
Receive synchronizing signal input.
Eight required bits are selected from serial PCM signals on the PCMIN pin by the receive
synchronizing signal.
The whole timing signal in the receive section are synchronize by this synchronizing signal.
This signal must be synchronize in phase with RCLOCK.
The frequency should be 8 kHz
±
50 ppm to guarantee the AC characteristics of receive section.
However, same as the RCLOCK frequency, this device can operate in the range of 8 kHz
±
2 kHz, with
no guarantee of adherence to the electrical characteristics in this specification as a catalogue value.
Fixing this signal to logic "1" or "0", the receive circuit is driver in a power down state.
XSYNC
Transmit synchronizing signal input.
The PCM output signal from the PCMOUT pin is output in synchronization with this transmit
synchronizing signal.
All transmit timing signals are triggered to synchronize with this signal. This signal should be
synchronized in phase with XCLOCK pulse.
The frequency should be 8 kHz
±
50 ppm to guarantee the AC characteristics of transmit section.
Fixing this signal to logic "1" or "0", the transmit circuit is driver in a power down state.
DG
Ground of digital signal.
This pin is electrically separated from the AG pin in this device.
The DG pin must be connected to the AG pin on the printed circuit board to make common to the
AG pin.
PDN/BS
Power down signal input.
When this input is held at low level more than 1 ms, the device is put into the power-down mode.
PCMOUT
PCM signal output.
The PCM output signal is output in synchronization with the rising edge of XCLOCK pulse orderly
from MSD first. (The first bit of the PCM signal may output at the rising edge of XSYNC pulse,
according to the timing of XSYNC and XCLOCK pulse.). During the PCMOUT signal output except
the 8-bit pulses, the pin is in an open state, therefore, multiple connections by wired-OR are easily
possible at this pin.
The code companding law and output code format depend on ITU-T Recommendation G.711, and
for the MSM6996H, MSM6996V, and MSM6998 (A-law) the output PCM signals are obtained by
inverting the even bits of signals.
Input/Output
Level
+Full scale
+0
–0
–Full scale
PCMIN/PCMOUT
MSM6996 (A-law)
MSM6997 (
m-law)
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MSM6998 (A-law)
MSM6999 (
m-law)
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM6996H/6996V/6997H/6997V/6998/6999
8/21
+
AIN
AOUT
TRANSMIT
BPF
PCMOUT
PCMIN
AD
RECV
LPF
DA
+
AG
Signal flow in normal operating mode
Signal flow in analog loop-back mode
V
SS
Negative voltage power supply.
The range of power supply voltage is –5 V
±
5%.
TMC
Control signal input for mode selection.
This pin select the normal operating mode or analog loop-back mode.
TMC Input
Mode
> 2.0 V
Normal operation
< 0.8 V
Analog loop-back
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MSM6996H/6996V/6997H/6997V/6998/6999
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
* : The value for the MSM6997 and MSM6999
Parameter
Power Supply Voltage
Analog Input Voltage
Digital Input Voltage
Storage Temperature
Symbol
V
DD
V
AIN
V
DIN
T
STG
Rating
0 to 7
V
DD
–0.3 to V
DD
+ 0.3
–0.3 to V
DD
+ 0.3
–55 to +150
Unit
V
V
V
°C
V
SS
–7 to 0
V
Condition
(Ta = 0°C to 70°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Power Supply Voltage
Analog Input Voltage
V
DD
V
SS
V
AIN
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
V
IH
V
IL
Connect AIN– and GSX
XSYNC, XCLOCK, PCMIN,
RSYNC, RCLOCK, TMC, PDN/BS
4.75
5
5.25
V
–5.25
–5
–4.75
V
5
V
P-P
2.0
V
DD
V
0
0.8
V
Clock Frequency
f
C
XCLOCK, RCLOCK
kHz
Sync Pulse Frequency
f
S
XSYNC, RSYNC
8
kHz
Clock Duty Ratio
D
L
XCLOCK, RCLOCK
40
50
60
%
Digital Input Rise Time
t
Ir
50
ns
Digital Input Fall Time
t
If
50
ns
XSYNC, XCLOCK, PCMIN,
RSYNC, RCLOCK (Fig. 1)
Transmit Sync Timing
t
XS
50
ns
t
SX
100
ns
XCLOCKÆXSYNC (Fig. 2)
XSYNCÆXCLOCK (Fig. 2)
Receive Sync Timing
t
RS
50
ns
t
SR
100
ns
RCLOCKÆRSYNC (Fig. 2)
RSYNCÆRCLOCK (Fig. 2)
t
WX
1/fc
m
s
t
WR
1/fc
m
s
Transmit Sync Pulse Width
Receive Sync Pulse Width
t
DS
100
ns
t
DH
100
ns
PCMIN Set-up Time
PCMIN Hold Time
t
BS
200
ns
BS Set-up Time *
t
BH
200
ns
BS Hold Time *
R
AL
600
W
Analog Output Load
C
AL
100
pF
R
DL
1
kW
Digital Output Load
C
DL
100
pF
AOUT, AOUT+, AOUT–
V
IO
–200
+200
Allowable Analog Input
Offset Voltage
Transmit gain stage, Gain = 1
64
2048
mV
–20
+20
Transmit gain stage, Gain = 10
10
kW
GSK
Operating Temperature
Ta
°C
0
25
70
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM6996H/6996V/6997H/6997V/6998/6999
10/21
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC and Digital Interface Characteristics
* : The upper is specified for the MSM6996/MSM6997 and the lower for the MSM6998/MSM6999
(V
DD
= +5 V ±5%, V
SS
= –5 V ±5%, Ta = 0°C to 70˚C)
Parameter
Symbol
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Power Supply Current
Power Supply Current
(Stand-by)
I
DD1
I
SS1
I
DD2
I
SS2
Input High Voltage
V
IH
XCLOCK, RCLOCK
2048 kHz
7.0
12
mA
6.5
12
3.0
mA
1.5
2.2
V
Input Low Voltage
V
IL
V
I
IH
< 0.5
2.0
m
A
Input Leakage Current
I
IL
< 0.2
0.5
Output Leakage Current
I
OH
< 5
10
m
A
Analog Output Offset Voltage
V
OFF
–150
0
+150
mV
Input Capacitance
C
IN
5
pF
R
IN
1
MW
f
IN
< 3.4 kHz
Analog Input Resistance
(Operating)
0.8
0.1
0.4
V
Output Low Voltage
V
OL
*
14
14
*
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM6996H/6996V/6997H/6997V/6998/6999
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AC Characteristics
Parameter
Transmit Frequency Response